Consumer behaviour · The argument
People don’t do what they say. They do what’s easy.
Every focus group is a room full of people describing a better version of themselves. We keep building for that person. They don’t exist.
Ask people what they want and they answer as the person they intend to become: disciplined, rational, long-term. Then they go home and do whatever requires the least activation energy. The gap between those two people is where most marketing budgets die.
This isn’t people lying. It’s that we ask the wrong faculty. Intention is autobiography. Behaviour is physics.
Intention is a story people tell. Behaviour is a physics problem. Friction wins.
“I’d switch if it were more secure.” “I read the terms.” “Price isn’t the main factor for me.”
Switched because the queue was shorter. Clicked accept in 1.2 seconds. Bought whichever one was already in the cart.
Contactless was unfamiliar to millions of Indians, and unfamiliar plus money equals hesitation. The instinct was to explain the technology — safety, encryption, how it works. That would have failed, because nobody was asking a technical question. They were asking whether they’d look foolish at the counter.
So the work showed one clean gesture, made ordinary. Not education. Permission.
The same physics explains quick commerce. Nobody adopted a category they couldn’t name because an ad described it. Bandra adopted Zepto because the brand became part of the neighbourhood — ambient, present, normal. Behaviour changed when the service became environment.
The counter-case, and it’s strong: for genuinely considered purchases, stated preference matters much more than I’m allowing. Nobody buys a house or a pension on autopilot. In those categories, the story people tell about themselves is the purchase, and research that captures it beats behavioural cynicism.
The rule I’d actually defend: the higher the friction and the lower the stakes, the more behaviour wins. The higher the stakes and the longer the consideration, the more the story wins. Most marketers apply the wrong one to their category.
If you do one thing
- Stop asking what people want. Watch what they do when it’s inconvenient.
- Remove friction before you add persuasion.
- For new behaviours, show ease — don’t explain mechanics.
- For high-stakes purchases, the story people tell themselves is the product.
The proof: Visa — tap to pay · Zepto’s hyperlocal launch.
Go deeper on this topic
- Case studyTap to pay, just like thatShowing ease instead of explaining technology.
- WorkZepto’s neighbourhood-first launchBehaviour changed when the service became environment.
- ArgumentYou don’t have an awareness problemWhat founders get wrong about why people aren’t buying.
- ArgumentAttention is a rental marketWhere friction beats persuasion at media scale.